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GeorgiaAudio.net CAES Radio Releases -- Week of: 4-21-08
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This Week's Titles:
Helping Dairy Cows Produce More Milk Go to it
Center Helps Fight Invasive Species Go to it
College Scientists Studying The Release Of Carbon Gases Go to it
University Workshop Helps Animals After A Disaster Go to it
Backyard Pecan Production Not That Easy Go to it

 

 

Helping Dairy Cows Produce More Milk 1:35

Research conducted by college scientists is helping dairy cows and hogs during stressful times in their lives.

When a dairy cow or hog gives birth, their bodies must work extra hard to produce more milk. This means they need more nutrients in their diet. Scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences developed a treatment that improves milk production in mama dairy cows and hogs. The treatments allows the animals to eat more, and produce more milk. "What we're trying to do is we're trying to come up with nutritional treatments that will allow the cows and the sows to eat more in early lactation and produce more iilk either for the farmer or for the litter of pigs nursing on the sow." That was Mark Froetschel with the the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds one concern being studied is making sure cows and sows can physically mobilize more calcium for millk production, while their bodies must produce more milk. More testing will be needed, but the results will help mama cows and hogs, young calves and pigs, as well as dairy farmers come out winners, since cows and hogs will not be so stressed out, as their bodies try to produce more milk. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Center Helps Fight Invasive Species 1:50

The University of Georgia now has a center to help fight plants that try to invade Georgia and the nation.

With global trade increasing, the chances of invasive plant species getting into Georgia are quite high. If a population is allowed to grow, it can dominate an area. To limit the spread of invasive species, and understand their impact on native plants, the University of Georgia Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health was opened. David Moorhead, a forester with the University of Georgia's Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources says the center watches out for invasive species on national and international levels, as well as from state to state. "By working with groups not only regionally where plants are spreading from state to state, but also at the national and international level we can identify species that are coming in or potentially coming in and of course other countries have issues with things we can give them from our states as well." David Moorhead with the Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources. The Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health will be located on the University of Georgia's Tifton Campus. The center evolved from the Bugwood Network, a University of Georgia Web-based system used to collect, promote, and distribute educational materials in entomology, forestry and natural resources. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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College Scientists Studying The Release Of Carbon Gases 1:44

College scientists are taking a long, hard look at monitoring the amount of carbon released into the atmosphere.

There has been growing concern in recent years that increased amounts of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere is causing global warming. Scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences will use the latest technology to gather new information about carbon gases being released into the atmosphere. Much of the research will seek to learn more about the carbon cycle. "So this is carbon cycle and scientists are interested at different scales and we would like to have annual sums of carbon because they want to put that into models and they want to know what the projections are going to be like, and if we take measures how likely are we going to reduce the severity of the global climate warming." That was Monique LeClerc with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences . An important factor in the research is the creation of a unique carbon flux super site near Augusta. This region accounts for about fifty percent of the carbon uptake in the U.S. Scientists think that measurements at this new location will add value to the international and national carbon monitoring networks. The data collected could help address tough questions about carbon gases and their affect on climate change. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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University Workshop Helps Animals After A Disaster 1:54

A workshop conducted by the University of Georgia will help victims that can't help themselves when a disaster strikes.

After Hurricane Katrina blasted the Louisiana and Mississippi coast in 2005, thousands of animals were abandoned or moved with evacuees. University of Georgia employees, along with other agencies, provided help by taking care of three-thousand abandoned animals for ten days at a shelter in Mississippi. This experience led to the development of the "Handling Animals during Disasters"Workshop. Don Hamilton, homeland security coordinator with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says Georgia requires that each of its 159 counties have a local emergency operation plan. This plan contains a section on agriculture and natural resources, which includes handling of companion animals. "The key area that we're concentrating on that is agriculture related is animals and disaster. The foreign animal diseases, a lot of those sorts of issues, foreign plant diseases are quickly taken over by state or federal responses. But the big thing we see in agriculture is how you handle animals locally, not only animals being loose and needing to be rescued and handled but also the animals that come with evacuees in a disaster." Don Hamilton with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The first workshop was held in Peach County in February. Two other workshops are being planned for Brooks and Houston Counties in the coming months. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Backyard Pecan Production Not That Easy 1:40

All backyard pecan trees are not created equal.

Many people like to go nuts with several pecan trees in their back yard. But a lot of backyard pecan growers fail to realize the potential problems they could face. Lenny wells, a horticulturist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says disease pressure is the number one challenge, especially with a disease called scab. He warns growers not to let their guard down, since there were less problems with scab last year, due to dry weather. "Pecan scab is our most serious pest or disease facing the production of pecans especially in a home orchard type situation. I think last year a lot of people probably got a little bit spoiled because with the dry weather the scab pressure was very light and trees that had not produced a crop of pecans in many years like last year were actually able to produce pecans." Lenny Wells with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Pecan trees drink a lot of water, especially in late summer. If dry weather returns, apply water to mature trees in early September. Too much water from May to mid-August can lead to large nuts, which will make it difficult to develop high quality kernels for harvest. If this is the year your backyard trees bear a light crop, the water requirements for those trees will be less. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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