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GeorgiaAudio.net CAES Radio Releases -- Week of: 11-26-07
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This Week's Titles:
Research Helps Fight Soybean Insect Pests Go to it
Certificate Program In Organic Agriculture Begins Go to it
Think Before Co-Signing A Loan Go to it
Lady Beetles Looking For Warm Homes Go to it
Teaching Children The Importance Of Giving Go to it

 

 

Research Helps Fight Soybean Insect Pests 1:28

College scientists are working to swat down a tough insect pest in soybeans.

The demand for alternative fuels has caused farmers to increase soybean acreage across the state. But an insect called velvetbean caterpillars can move in and bite off the leaves, and cause serious yield losses. Scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences are conducting research on several soybean varieties that are resistant to velvetbean caterpillar feeding. "There's several varieties now that we have that we're researching that look real promising as far as being resistant to velvetbean defoliation. It does take time, we've been looking at it for several years and we have begun the process to get these lines registered and then hopefully within another year or two get them actually named and some varieties released so that the growers will have some options out there." That was Bob McPherson with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. If the research is successful, and some of these new varieties make it on the market, it would help soybean growers take a big step to winning the war against velvetbean caterpillars. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Certificate Program In Organic Agriculture Begins 1:41

A program that started this fall at the University of Georgia could help students start businesses with the knowledge they learn.

The certificate program provides hands-on training for students in organic agriculture. Scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences say organic farming uses natural fertilizer products, and no synthetic pesticides. Farm animals are also raised in a natural environment, with no artificial hormones, and less anti-biotic injections. "We will be teaching students basically a different way to grow crops, and we will also look at animal production. Basically a more natural way to raise plants and animals without using artificial products. In the case of animal production you cannot routinely apply antibiotics. Hormones are banned, in the case of crops, all your fertilizers have to be from some natural sources, such as compost, poultry litter, those kinds of things, and a lot of cover cropping." That was Marc van Iersel with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds around seventy students signed up for the certificate program on organic agriculture. The program also educates the community, along with students, about different ways to grow crops, and the different nontraditional options growers have. Some students that complete the certificate program in alternative agriculture plan to start their own business and put the techniques and knowledge they learned to work. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Think Before Co-Signing A Loan 1:39

If you put your name on the dotted line to co-sign a loan, you sign at your own risk.

Many people co-sign a loan because they are told their signature is needed since the other party does not have an established credit record. But a consumer economic specialist with the University of Georgia's College of Family and Consumer Sciences says there are risks people need to be aware of before they sign their name. Co-signing a loan means that you agree to pay the money back if the other person does not. If you have problems paying the money back, you could face a law suit from the lender. It will also be noted on your credit record. "If you don't make payments on a loan for which you've co-signed and the original borrower has defaulted then it will show up as a negative on your credit report." That was Michael Rupured with the College of Family and Consumer Sciences. According to the Federal Trade Commission, three out of four co-signers eventually have to make payments on loans. If you co-sign, keep copies of all loan documents. These records could protect you from excessive fees or penalties if the borrower defaults. If problems occur, try to resolve the matter with the lender directly. But it's important for co-signers to be warned and know they could end up having to repay the loan out of their pockets. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Lady Beetles Looking For Warm Homes 1:40

Some small insects think people will treat them like ladies, and keep them warm and cozy in their homes during the winter.

Lady beetles are considered beneficial insects, because they like to eat aphids, and other insect pests. But these tiny orange colored insets with black spots don't like cold weather. So they invite themselves into people's warm homes, to get away from the winter chill. Nancy Hinkle, an entomologist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says lady beetles can get into homes through small cracks and holes you may be unaware of. "Any crack or crevice through the exterior wall will allow these beetles to get indoors. That's why it's important to seal up all cracks, crevices, pipe chases, opening through which phone lines enter the home, to prevent these beetles from getting indoors. If cold air can age inside, so can these beetles." Nancy Hinkle with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Some ways to remove these small lady beetles from homes without killing them is to sweep them up in a dust pan, or use a vacuum cleaner. Then take the beetles outside and release them from the pan, or vacuum cleaner bag, so they will live to eat way at more insect pests. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Teaching Children The Importance Of Giving 1:33

It's important for children to learn the true spirit of the holidays is giving.

After Thanksgiving, many children begin counting down the days until Christmas. They also get busy making their list and checking it twice, before they mail it off to the North Pole. But a milti-cultural specialist with the University of Georgia's College of Family and Consumer Sciences says the holidays can also be a time to teach children the importance of giving. She adds this includes giving to the community, as well as family members, because the needs of communities are not restricted to November and December. "November and December, just a couple of months out of the year. There are people in need, people who need our care and our attention twelve months out of the year. So by planting the seed during November and December with our children and reminding ourselves during November and December, so during the next ten months that we actively engage in our communities." That was Sharon Gibson with the College of Family and Consumer Sciences. Opportunities to give are not limited to community soup kitchens. Churches, temples, and other religious groups have a network for giving. For those wanting to make a monetary contribution, look for bill funds, which are set up to help people struggling to pay their bills. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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