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This Week's Titles:
Cutting Nitrogen Costs In Commercial Vegetable Production Go to it
West Nile Virus Cases Up In 2007 Go to it
Pumpkin Supply Looks Good For The 2007 Halloween Season Go to it
Shorter Season Of Color In Mountains Go to it
Research On Weed Control In Blackberries Go to it

 

 

Cutting Nitrogen Costs In Commercial Vegetable Production 1:35

Thanks to college scientists, commercial vegetable growers may soon save money on their fertilizer bill.

For the past few years, nitrogen prices have been soaring, making it more difficult for farmers to make a profit. In 2006, scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences started testing several nitrogen products on certain vegetable crops. Results from this research has found cheaper nitrogen products provided results that were similar to more expensive nitrogen sources. "The source of nitrogen that we use on some vegetable crops is not that important, in other words the type of nitrogen fertilizer is not as critical factor as is the amount of nitrogen that's being used. The bottom line can be that the source of nitrogen you choose for the crop probably should be based more on price than anything else." That was Terry Kelley with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. This research indicates that the potential exists for commercial vegetable producers to use cheaper, and more efficient forms of nitrogen in high input vegetable production. Growers could save as much as twenty percent on the amount of money they spend for nitrogen fertilizer, in bell pepper fields. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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West Nile Virus Cases Up In 2007 1:46

Warm, dry weather has also been a factor causing an increase in cases of the West Nile Virus this year.

The West Nile Virus is carried by the southern house mosquito. These mosquitoes breed in storm drains, where polluted water is present. Elmer Gray, an entomologist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says rainwater normally keeps storm drains flushed out. But during a drought, the water remains inside for a longer period of time, which creates ideal conditions for these mosquitoes to breed, and spread this disease. He adds these mosquitoes are especially fond of sewer systems in downtown areas of large cities. "The number of West Nile cases are focused in many of our older city areas, and this goes hand in hand with the older storm drain systems where water lays in low parts, they're not going to be perfectly level, all the water is not going to drain. And there's going to be pockets where water lays and the southern house mosquito likes to develop in those areas." Elmer Gray with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds there have been thirty-eight confirmed cases of the West Nile Virus in Georgia this year. This is up from nine confirmed cases in 2006. The university scientist expects populations of the southern house mosquito to begin decreasing, when cool, less humid fall weather moves into the state. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Pumpkin Supply Looks Good For The 2007 Halloween Season 1:27

There should be plenty of pumpkins to help spook up the 2007 Halloween holiday season.

October is the spook season, when hundreds of pumpkins undergo a change, and become scary jack-o-lanterns. Despite drought conditions in Georgia and the Southeast, a horticulturist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says Georgian's should have no problems finding the pumpkins they need in the coming weeks. "Pumpkin crop, I think, will probably be pretty adequate, it looks good, I think there will be plenty of pumpkins for everybody to decorate their house, businesses with. We don't grow a tremendous number of pumpkins in Georgia but we bring in a lot of pumpkins from other states." That was Terry Kelley with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. When consumers go to the grocery store or local market to purchase their Halloween pumpkins, they may notice a slight increase in prices from last year. The supply of large pumpkins may be down this year, because of hot, dry conditions. Even if prices move up a little, shoppers should be able to find a good supply of affordable pumpkins for the 2007 Halloween season. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Shorter Season Of Color In Mountains 1:27

This year's season of color in the North Georgia mountains may be shorter than in previous years.

During October, people from all over the state start planning a trip to North Georgia, so they can watch the show of colors displayed by the mountains. Scott Merkle, a forester with the University of Georgia's Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources says those trees may not hold their color as long this year, because of drought conditions in mountain counties in North Georgia. "Where the drought's had a real impact, some of the crowns have already thinned out because a lot of these trees deal with the drought by going ahead and dropping their leaves early like the yellow poplars. On the other hand since there are areas where there has been enough rain for the trees to hold on to their leaves, there's probably going to be spots where there's still going to be very good color." Scott Merkle with the Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources. Despite a spotty, shorter outlook for colors this fall, the university forester says Georgian's will see plenty of colors when they travel to the mountains in the coming weeks, and there should still be plenty of color in the North Georgia mountains in late October, and early November. John Harrell, University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Research On Weed Control In Blackberries 1:36

A South Georgia county is taking the fight to weeds in an effort to keep them out of blackberry fields.

Blackberry production continues to increase in Lanier County. But growers are having a tough fight with nutsedge. These include yellow and purple nutsedge. Elvin Andrews, a county extension agent in Lanier County says nutsedge that moves into a blackberry field could put the bushes in a choke hold, and reduce yields. "They will completely choke out a crop, in a row crop, and in blackberries, well they use up all the fertilizer and the moisture that the blackberries would be using too so yeah, they would reduce yields." Elvin Andrews with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Research has been conducted on two herbicide products in blackberry fields in Lanier County. Results indicate these chemicals can provide effective control of nutsedge, with minimal blackberry injury. University scientists hope to receive a full label for the use of these herbicides in blackberries by 2009. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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