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This Week's Titles:
Using Stem Cells To Help Fight The War On Terror Go to it
Drought Reduces Populations Of Several Insects Go to it
Making The Switch From Grass To Biofuels Go to it
Get All The Facts About Free Trial Offers Go to it
Easing Clutter Problems In Homes Go to it

 

 

Using Stem Cells To Help Fight The War On Terror 1:49

Thanks to college research, stem cells may soon be used to help fight the war on terror.

We've all heard the debates about the use of stem cells by doctors and others in the medical profession. For the past two years, scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences have been studying ways stem cell technology could help improve national security. The technique involves using a device like a tool box that contains neural cells that can detect several hazardous agents. "You'd be able to use the stem cells as a early warning for a chemical threat, something like nerve gas, that might be in an area that troops are in. It has applications beyond that even here at home for homeland defense, and also has applications for water quality to detect any type of industrial toxins or insecticides that might be in our water as well." That was Steve Stice with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The current system being studied can detect a chemical agent, but it can't identify the agent. Scientists hope to further develop the system so that for some chemicals there are signs that will lead to a way to rapidly identify exactly what the chemical is. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Drought Reduces Populations Of Several Insect Pests 1:41

Homeowners can thank the drought for reducing the numbers of certain insect pests in their landscape gardens.

Many farmers and homeowners have been wringing their hands hoping to squeeze some water out of the air, to help out parched crops and plants. But an entomologist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says this year's drought conditions reduced the numbers of Japanese beetles and spittlebugs in parts of the state. "And Japanese beetles, because they lay their eggs in the turf and then they require quite a bit of water for the eggs to hatch, during drier conditions we may receive the benefit that they tend not to over posit so much and that the eggs have more difficulty hatching and the larvae have greater difficulty developing." That was Kris Braman with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The latest reports indicate Japanese beetle numbers are significantly lower in Central Georgia. Spittle bug numbers are lower across most of the state. While the drought reduced the numbers of Japanese beetles and spittle bugs, other insects thrived and increased their numbers. These include chinch bugs, and Lantana lace bugs. So when you look at the overall insect picture, it appears this years drought did some giving and taking with their populations. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Making The Switch From Grass To Biofuels 1:56

College scientists are conducting research with a plant that could help flip the switch to biofuels.

Nearly everyone has heard about the use of corn and wood products to produce ethanol, and other alternative fuels. For the past ten to fifteen years, scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences have been studying switch grass, seeking to develop the grass into ethanol. Switch grass is commonly grown for cattle feed in the Midwest. In Georgia the grass can be found growing in clumps six feet tall, and has yellow foliage in the fall. The research could lead to the development of switch grass varieties that are more economical for ethanol production. But first wild samples are needed from the state to develop other switch grass varieties. "We'd like to get samples from around the state or really around the Southeast. And we've been asking if people know of any remnant patches around that they might have on their farm or might have known from hiking or something, to let us know and we can go and collect seed this fall." That was Charlie Brummer with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who will use standard breeding and field evaluation to study the different varieties. Studies will also be conducted at the genetic level. When the studies are complete, university scientists will breed switch grass varieties that the market, and the U.S. bioenergy industry will need and demand for ethanol production. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Get All The Facts About Free Trial Offers 1:42

When it comes to those free trial offers, consumers need to make sure they know just the facts, before making a decision.

Most of us have seen or heard trial offers advertised on television, radio, or in internet advertisements. The service or product may sound good, but a consumer economic specialist with the University of Georgia's College of Family and Consumer Sciences says take time to ask questions and get all the facts, so you can make the right decision. This includes knowing the date the trial time period expires. "You need to know the details of the offer and you should hang on to any written information that you get that discloses the terms of the agreement. Mark that date on your calendar and make sure that you know when that is and if you find out a week or two into the trial that you don't like the product go ahead and send it back then, don't wait until the end of the trial period." Michael Rupured with the College of Family and Consumer Sciences, who adds consumers also need to know about refund and return policies. If you receive a free trial offer for a product that sounds suspicious, or the company is one you are not familiar with, contact your local better business bureau, or the Georgia Governor's Office of Consumer Affairs, and give them the details of the offer, and the company making the free trial offer. Reputable companies provide complete information on the terms and limitations of the trial offer consumers need to know. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Easing Clutter Problems In Homes 1:32

Many people have a clutter problem that is taking over parts of their home.

Most people have at least one drawer, closet, room, or storage shed that is out of control, and bursting at the seams. The heart says most of that clutter needs to go, but the head reminds you about the hours it will take to go through all that stuff. Michael Rupured, a consumer economic specialist with the University of Georgia's College of Family and Consumer Sciences says small steps may be the best solution to clear up a large clutter problem. "You might want to think about breaking this up into smaller tasks, like perhaps tackling one room at a time or one closet at a time, even one drawer at a time, depending on how much you are dealing with. It might make sense to see if you can get a team of your friends or family members to come for the weekend and help you to go through all this." Michael Rupured with the College of Family and Consumer Sciences. Getting on top of the clutter is one of those jobs that actually seems worse than it actually is. Even if it is a lot of work, knowing all of that stuff crowding you out has been dealt with makes it well worth the effort. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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