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This Week's Titles:
Small Guide Helps Commercial Vegetable Growers Go to it
Reduced Peanut Yields Could Increase Market Prices Go to it
Cattlemen Sweat Out Summer Problems Go to it
Reducing Insect Problems In Fall Commercial Vegetables Go to it
Georgia Could Experience A Wet Winter Go to it

 

 

Small Guide Helps Commercial Vegetable Growers 1:22

Finding solutions to diseases in commercial vegetables can be as simple as reaching into your pocket.

Commercial vegetable production continues to grow at a steady pace in Georgia. But vegetable farmers still face a tough challenge from several diseases. To help farmers and home gardeners fight off diseases, scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences developed a new disease and condition guide. The pocket-size guide has fifty-five pages of vegetable disease descriptions, complete with photographs, according to Glenn Beard, a county extension agent in Colquitt County. "Because it has over 125 various types of diseases, pictures of diseases and also other types of conditions that the vegetables may have including nutrient deficiencies and herbicide residue issues and that sort of thing." Glenn Beard with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Growers that want more information of the disease and condition guide commercial vegetables should contact their local county extension office. Or visit the cooperative extension web site at www.ugaextension.com. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Reduced Peanut Yields Could Increase Market Prices 1:26

There may be some positive benefits from this year's reduced peanut crop.

Hot, dry weather across the peanut belt this summer withered away hopes of a bumper crop. Farmers are never happy when they face a yield loss. But an agricultural economist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says the smaller crop will also reduce the large surplus of peanuts. Cutting into that surplus could improve market prices for farmers. "Combination of reduced acres and reduced yield is going to knock the surplus down forty to fifty percent right now, based on U.S.D.A. projections, and folks in the field and what they're seeing. We're hoping that from producers standpoint that the prices will improve even here at harvest." That was Nathan Smith with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. If current predictions hold, the surplus that started this year will decrease to what it was about two years ago, near 500,000 tons. That's still a large surplus, but down enough where prices could also improve for the 2007 peanut crop. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Cattlemen Sweat Out Summer Problems 1:25

Cattlemen in Georgia have felt the hot, dry wrath of Mother Nature this summer.

As drought conditions baked pastures, cattlemen were sweating out trying to make sure their cows had enough to eat. But in late August and September, scattered thunderstorms brought relief to some pastures across the state. Johnny Rossi, an animal scientist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says despite this encouraging development, time is running out to cut hay. "If we can get some more rain the rest of this month hopefully producers can also get another pretty good cutting of hay about the first of October. After that the grass is pretty much going to go dormant so whatever they make in the next three or four weeks is all they're going to have for the winter." Johnny Rossi with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds cattlemen also had a tough fight with armyworms marching in and damaging pastures. The university animal scientist also says there's a good chance cattle producers will plant more forages like oats, rye, and some wheat for cows to graze this winter. Most cattlemen are hoping the hay they stored will hold out, and mother nature will provide a mild winter, so cows won't get hungry and cold. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Reducing Insect Problems In Fall Commercial Vegetables 1:35

Commercial vegetable growers need to stay on high alert, so insect pests won't move in and take over their crops.

When the weather starts a fall cool down, commercial vegetable farmers also chill out, as they work with turnips, cabbage, broccoli, and other cool season crops. But an entomologist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says several insect pests also want to go to work in those vegetables. Once they move in, they can cause a lot of problems. "Those would be the silver leaf white fly, and in the cucurbit crops, pickle worm. And they are fairly unique to the fall crops in our area they can be very severe problems for us. But we can manage them if we keep our eyes open and get ahead of the game on those two." That was Stormy Sparks with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds chemicals are on the market that will control these insect pests. But commercial vegetable producers will have to do their part. The university scientist recommends scouting vegetable fields two or three times a week, so growers will know the specific insects causing the problems, and treat with the right chemical. Constant scouting will also let growers know if the treatments are providing effective control. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Georgia Could Experience A Wet Winter 1:40

Early forecast models indicate Georgia could experience a cool, wet winter in 2007.

2006 has been a dry year across the state. Drought conditions this summer burned away prospects of good crops. But the state climatologist and professor of engineering at the University of Georgia says a weak El Nino has developed in the tropical waters of the Pacific Ocean. He adds when an El Nino develops, it increases the chances of a cool, wet winter for the state. "What this means for Georgia is traditionally, under El Nino, winters are wetter than normal. They also have a tendency to be cooler, and that cooler than normal is a little misleading in that it is the average that is cooler does not necessarily mean that we will have extreme cold outbreaks. So right now for winter it looks like a cool, wet winter, probably not very much swing in temperatures." That was David Stooksbury, the state climatologist and professor of engineering at the University of Georgia, who adds the El Nino that has developed is not like some of the strong El Nino's in recent years that brought extreme weather conditions, and caused a lot of destruction in parts of the world. Be even a weak El Nino has the potential to make the upcoming winter months wet across the state. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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