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This Week's Titles:
North Georgia County Helps Green Industry Go to it
Drought Tolerant Trees And Shrubs Go to it
Tiny Insects Killing Big Trees Go to it
Reduce The Chances Of A Snake Encounter Go to it
Turning Poultry Waste Into Fuel Go to it

 

 

North Georgia County Helps Green Industry 1:44

A North Georgia county is digging deep, so an important industry will continue to grow.

Ornamental horticulture production totaled around $1.9 million in Hall County for the year 2004. Despite the success, the green industry faces many challenges, including adequate training for employees. In 2003, Hall County began offering training sessions to keep workers in the green industry informed on budgeting, seasonal color, and other important topics. Billy Skaggs, a county extension agent in Hall County says education and training helps everyone in the green industry come out winners. "Whether it's a two-year degree, a four-year degree, or even just some basic training on how to identify weeds, on how to care for turfgrasses, on insect problems you might find in trees and shrubs. So we want to encourage those folks to open those businesses and provide those services. We want to be able to get them the information they need to provide a better service and to be competitive in the market." Billy Skaggs with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Many people in Hall County working in the green industry learned how to use digital distance diagnostics at the third annual North Georgia Turfgrass Field Day in 2005. The economic value to the Hall County businesses represented at the Field Day totaled over two million dollars. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Drought Tolerant Trees And Shrubs 1:30

There are trees and shrubs homeowners can grow that won't wilt and bake during hot, dry weather.

A lot of homeowners spent the summer months dragging a water hose and sprinklers, trying to provide water to parched landscape gardens. But a horticulturist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says there are trees and shrubs that grow in landscape gardens that can take the summer heat, and a withering drought. "Butterfly bushes are drought tolerant. Lots of our shrub roses are very tough as well, they'll go ahead and provide us flowers through the summer and fall, and so there's quite a selection of different native shrubs and other shrubs that can be used in the landscape." That was Jim Midcap with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds several hollies can also hang tough during extreme heat and dry conditions. Those that want to plant drought tolerant plants and trees should do so in early fall, while the soil is still warm. This will allow the new landscape plants to become well established, and get ready if they have to withstand another drought in the future. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Tiny Insects Killing Big Trees 1:46

A tiny insect is killing a lot of big, tall trees in the North Georgia mountains.

Hemlock trees can be found in most counties in the North Georgia mountains. Hemlocks are unique, because they grow in dense shades, and in poor soil by mountain streams. But an entomologist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says these tall, beautiful trees are being brought to their knees by an insect called the hemlock wooly adelgid. The insects are small and are not impressive to look at, but have the ability to suck the life out of hemlock trees. "It looks like it has this wooly white cotton and you see these little white flax at the bases of needles and looks like it's got snow on it. It's not a very spectacular looking insect. These insects have piercing-sucking mouth parts and they just punch their beak into the base of a needle and they suck out the starch and nutrients from the plant." That was Wayne Berisford with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. University scientists, along with the U.S. Forest Service are conducting studies to find ways to stop the mass destruction of hemlock trees. Research is also being conducted to find quick, safe ways to control hemlock wooly adelgids with chemicals in commercial and home landscapes in the North Georgia mountains. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Reduce The Chance Of A Snake Encounter 1:32

There are ways to reduce the chances of an unplanned meeting with snakes in your yard.

Reports from local extension offices indicate the number of calls for help involving snakes around homes increase in late summer and fall. Willie Chance, a county extension agent in Houston County says it's important to learn which snakes in Georgia have a poisonous bite, and which ones are harmless. "Well the venomous snakes we see around here are copperheads, your rattlesnakes, several types, the moccasins, and then in South Georgia you may see some coral snakes but they're not extremely common. Most of the rest of them are harmless." Willie Chance with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds snakes usually avoid people. So don't do things to corner them, or make them feel they have to defend themselves. Most people are bitten by a poisonous snake when they try to kill it or catch it. To reduce the chances of an unpleasant encounter with a snake, clean up clutter in yards, remove shrubs and other things close to the ground. Clean up brush and trash piles, mow tall grass and weeds, and remove things snakes like to hide under. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Turning Poultry Waste Into Fuel 1:48

Research by college scientist may soon turn stinky waste into a valuable energy source.

Poultry production ranks number one in agriculture production in Georgia. But the poultry industry must also find ways to deal with a lot of poultry waste litter. Not long ago, scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences began studying ways to add value to poultry waste. One specific area of research involves finding ways to turn poultry waste litter into a valuable alternative fuel product. "We're taking poultry litter and producing liquid that's called bio-oil, and charcoal and energy dense gas. So what we're doing with this process is basically taking some parts of the poultry litter, converting it into energy, and the other parts of the poultry litter we're converting them into fertilizers." That was K.C. Das with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. University scientists have been able to break up poultry litter into two parts, and use them for energy and fertilizer applications. The researchers will also have to determine whether the process should be done at centralized locations across the state, or at individual farms. Developing a cheap source of energy from poultry litter would provide a cleaner source of energy, that would help the state grow economically, and help the environment. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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