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This Week's Titles:
Rollover Vehicle Protection For Soldiers Go to it
Tobacco Quality Appears Good In 2006 Go to it
Small Pecan Crop Expected In 2006 Go to it
Health Myth That Should Be Ignored Go to it
Discovery Could Help Improve Insect Control Go to it

 

 

Rollover Vehicle Protection For Soldiers 1:32

Uncle Sam wants some military vehicles with rollover protection, to help keep soldiers alive if they are involved in a rollover accident.

Last winter, the United States army enlisted the help of the Georgia Traffic Injury Prevention Institute. The army wanted to inquire about rollover protection on military vehicles called humvees, and view demonstrations. Andrew Turnage, a Public Information Manager with the University of Georgia's College of Family and Consumer Sciences says soldiers taking part in the training get a close up experience with the rollover protection. "What they'll do in the training, they'll take five soldiers, that's four men and then the gunner that stands in the turrent, that opening in the middle of the cab, they put them in wearing full battle gear, and they'll turn that humvee at an angle, the point where the weight of that vehicle is inevitably going to shift, it's going to turn over, and they pull it to that point so that soldiers can get the feel for when that's going to happen." Andrew Turnage with the College of Family and Consumer Sciences, who adds the training is designed to stress the importance of wearing seat belts, and in helping soldiers successfully escape from a crash. Several humvee military vehicles with rollover protection are currently being used in Iraq and Kuwait. Around fifteen thousand soldiers have been trained using humvees with rollover protection. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Tobacco Quality Appears Good In 2006 1:38

After sweating out several problems, tobacco farmers are harvesting a good crop of tobacco in 2006.

Farmers transplanted around eighteen thousand acres of tobacco in Georgia this past spring. Scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences predict around eighty percent of this acreage will be harvested. The quality of the crop appears to be good, despite problems with tomato spotted wilt virus, and drought conditions. The extreme heat also scalded some of the tobacco leaves and plants. "We've also experienced some excessively hot temperatures recently and we're now beginning to see damage to the tobacco plants from essentially sun scald where the plants may have been predisposed to injury by other diseases, making them a little weaker and then the sun scald causing some damage that's followed up by bacteria that works inside the plant and causes the leaves to turn yellow and drop off." That was J. Michael Moore with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Growers still harvesting tobacco should not rush, but allow the plants to take up all the nitrogen in the soil, so they will fully mature, and reduce the chances of harvesting leaves too green, which would lower quality, and paychecks, when tobacco goes to the market to be sold. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Small Pecan Crop Expected In 2006 1:46

Georgia's 2006 pecan crop is expected to be the smallest in years.

Last year pecan growers in Georgia were looking forward to a good harvest, but dry weather in September reduced quality and yields. Lenny Wells, a horticulturist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says there aren't many nuts on pecan trees in Georgia this year. Dry weather has once again caused some problems, along with several insect pests. "We've had some insect problems this year probably because of the dry weather throughout the early part of the summer. Pecan nut case bearers which attack the pecan nuts usually arrive in mid-May. They were a little early this year, and as a result we had a little more nut loss then normal. Also right now we're seeing some nut drop from hickory shuck worm which is another caterpillar pest that will feed on the nuts." Lenny Wells with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who predicts growers should harvest around thirty-five to forty million pounds of pecans this year. Despite a small crop, and smaller nut size, the quality of Georgia's 2006 pecan crop could improve if the state receives plenty of rainfall in September to provide needed moisture to the nuts. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Health Myth That Should Be Ignored 1:32

Changing habits to prevent serious diseases in the human body does not begin at the age of fifty.

Many people assume they can get that well fed feeling by eating what they want the first four decades in their lives. They also believe they don't need a regular exercise program. But a nutrition and health specialist with the University of Georgia's College of Family and Consumer Sciences says these myths are not true. She adds chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease are occurring in people at a younger age, because they aren't active, and don't eat right. "They've actually done sonograms actually of the arteries of teenagers in California. And they actually found that those teenagers had narrowed arteries leading up to the risk of heart disease, so, it doesn't have to be a person in their forties and fifties to see the negative effects of bad eating habits and bad activity habits." That was Connie Crawley with the College of Family and Consumer Sciences, who adds working to prevent serious illnesses like cancer and heart disease must start well before the age of fifty. Low-fat eating and increasing vegetable intake are important disease prevention strategies people of all ages need to practice, as well as increased physical activity, and weight loss when needed. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Discovery Could Help Improve Insect Control 1:41

College scientists recently got an unexpected boost while studying ways to control insect pests naturally.

Every year farmers have an expensive fight on their hands, trying to keep insects under control. To keep insects from eating their yields and profits, they must use chemicals that costs thousands of dollars. To help growers reduce their dependence on chemicals, as well as help the environment, scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences have been working with biopesticides called Bt that fight pests naturally, with less chemicals. The research also led to an interesting discovery regarding the use of a bt booster. "We discovered a way of making this Bt technology work better, so essentially, you need less Bt protein to kill the insect, and we think also it's going to be able to be used in some cases where insects may be resistant to Bt. It's going to make them more susceptible." That was Mike Adang with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds Bt chemicals are safe and won't harm humans. More testing and research must be conducted before farmers and even foresters can put this Bt technology into widespread use. But in the coming years, Bt and Bt boosters could help growers win the war with insect pests by using biopesticides that land a knockout punch, and help the environment. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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