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This Week's Titles:
Critical Research Declining In U.S. Go to it
Bacterial Spot Hits 2005 Peach Crop Go to it
Increased Flood Risk Across Georgia Go to it
Tough Weed Invades Turf And Ornamentals Go to it
Controlling Beet Armyworms in Peppers And Tomatoes Go to it

 

 

Critical Research Declining In U.S. 1:34

Concerns are being expressed about a decline in critical research.

Disease, spoilage, as well as agroterrorism pose serious threats to the food supply in the United States. But according to a recent report, research in food and agricultural microbiology is declining at an alarming rate. Mike Doyle, a scientist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says if this trend continues, there will be fewer scientists trained to handle these critical problems. "It is indeed a concern because not only will we have less research done but we'll have less scientists trained to work in these areas in the future and it's important that we continue to keep this base of scientific knowledge not only going but growing," Mike Doyle with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds microorganisms continue to cause harm to the food supply, causing spoilage, and in some cases poisoning and disease. The university scientist goes on to say reversing the decline in funding and recognizing the value of agricultural research are important factors in reversing these trends. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Bacterial Spot Hits 2005 Peach Crop 1:29

A tough disease has caused a lot of problems in peach orchards this year.

Heavy rains this year have poured out a lot of disease problems in Georgia's 2005 peach crop. One disease that has made a lot of peaches sick is bacterial spot. Phil Brannon, a plant pathologist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says bacterial spot has infected peach varieties that normally have little problem with this disease. "Yeah it's had a tremendous impact and we've seen varieties that normally have never had bacterial spot or at least producers can't remember them having had it before. This year they're having it, so it's been a real surprise where it has occurred." Phil Brannon with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Despite the problems and yield reductions caused by bacterial spot, consumers should continue to find plenty of good quality Georgia peaches in supermarkets in the coming weeks. Consumers also won't have to worry about taking home peaches infected with this disease, since peaches are carefully screened, so poor quality or diseased peaches can be removed before they reach the grocery store. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Increased Flood Risk Across Georgia 1:34

The risk of flooding is higher than normal for Georgia in late August and early September.

Most of the state has experienced heavy rain and thunderstorms this summer. This has kept rivers and streams full, struggling to stay within their banks. Most reservoirs and ponds are at or near their summer full pool. David Stooksbury, the state climatologist and professor of engineering at the University of Georgia says the active tropical weather season, which won't peak until mid-September, could also cause flooding problems. "While this has been an active tropical season so far, the normal peak of a tropical season does not occur until September. There is a very strong probability that we will at least be impacted by at least one more if not more storms during the next few months." David Stooksbury with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds most homeowners or business insurance policies do not cover flood damage. So a second policy is required. National flood insurance is available through the Federal Emergency Management Agency. These federal flood insurance policies take thirty days before they become effective. So homeowners that want federal flood insurance need to apply as soon as possible, so they will be protected from flood damage. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Tough Weed Invades Turf And Ornamentals 1:25

A tough weed is snaking it's way across turf and ornamentals in Georgia.

The weed call Florida betony is a problem in ornamentals and turf from North Carolina to Texas. Mark Czarnota, a scientist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says if the weed invades your yard or garden, it can be hard to control. He adds many people call it "Rattlesnake weed," because it looks like the rattles of a rattlesnake. "The tubers actually can get up to about oh, a yard or a meter long around there but most of the time you'll see them they'll be about eight to twelve inches long, real succulent about an inch in diameter and they look just like the end of a rattlesnake's tail." Mark Czarnota with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds rattlesnake weed has been reported in most of Georgia, but most of the problems are occuring in South and Central Georgia, South of Macon. The university scientist goes on to say several herbicides are available that will provide some control of this weed in ornamentals and turf. Scientists are conducting studies and research on several new herbicide products in hopes of finding an effective treatment that will stop the spread of rattlesnake weed. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Controlling Beet Armyworms In Peppers And Tomatoes 1:22

College scientists are working to control insects that beat up on peppers and tomatoes.

Beet armyworms have the potential to hit peppers and tomatoes hard, causing serious yield reductions. David Riley, a scientist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says most of the problems occur with commercial peppers and tomatoes grown in the summer and fall. He adds these insects hit hard, because they go right at the fruit. "That attack peppers and tomatoes but, there's only certain that really go after the fruit and one of those is beet armyworms. Unlike other parts of the country, our beet armyworm populations in the summer are more severe then tomato fruitworm." David Riley with the College of Agricultural and Environmental sciences. University scientists continue to test several new insecticide products in an effort to find a successful treatment that will provide effective control of beet armyworms. The control efforts will also rely on beneficial insects to provide natural control of beet armyworms, so growers can use less chemicals and save money, and help the environment. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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