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This Week's Titles:
Slowing The Advance Of Tropical Spiderwort Go to it
Helping Football Teams Beat The Summer Heat Go to it
Scratching Heads About Head Lice Go to it
Wet Weather Problems In Home Gardens Go to it
Concerns About Declining High School Graduates Go to it

 

 

Slowing The Advance Of Tropical Spiderwort 1:37

College scientists are working to stop the advance of a destructive weed that invaded the state.

Tropical spiderwort is a noxious, invasive weed that was first observed in the United States in the 1920's. The weed has also moved into Georgia, and has spread into a large part of the state. The weed can cause a lot of problems and yield reductions in corn, cotton, and peanuts. Eric Prostko, a scientist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says controlling tropical spiderwort will also increase chemical costs, especially in corn fields. "This weed is going to cause us to do some things we're not normally used to doing, in the fall of the year after corn's harvested we're getting ready to pick peanuts and cotton, and for a grower to think about either using tillage or herbicides to control tropical spiderwort after corn harvest is sort of unusual." Eric Prostko with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Herbicides are on the market that will provide some control of tropical spiderwort in Georgia's row crops, but they do not land a knockout punch. University scientists continue to test several new control techniques that could provide complete control of this troublesome weed, which could save farmers as much as thirteen million dollars annually. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Helping Football Teams Beat The Summer Heat 1:40

College scientists have developed a way to help high school football coaches and players beat the heat during summer practice.

When high school football practice starts up in early August, the heat index, or combination of temperature and humidity can soar well above one-hundred degrees. So coaches and trainers have to do all they can to avoid heat related illnesses. Scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences implemented a wet bulb globe temperature index. "That it could have some type of indication about the conditions outside and when it would be good conditions for the players to go out in the field and on what times they need to bring them back in when the conditions were less favorable, and this information is posted on our web site and it's updated continually as we download the weather data from our weather stations." That was Gert Hoogenboom with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. There are currently over sixty cities in Georgia where the wet bulb globe temperature index can be called up on a computer at all times during the day. The information will let coaches and trainers know when hot, humid conditions are unsafe for football practice. The website for the web bulb globe temperature index is www.georgiaweather.net. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Scatching Heads About Head Lice 1:17

Many students and school officials will once again butt heads with a tiny insect that causes a lot of frustration.

Every year a large number of students are sent home because they were diagnosed carrying head lice. Gretchen Pettis, a Program Coordinator with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says sharing certain items with children with head lice can spread the tiny creatures. "You know direct head to head contact, sharing of hats, brushes, combs, headphones are the most likely ways that children are transmitting these head lice amongst themselves." Gretchen Pettis with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds any student can get head lice; the insects are not choosy when it comes to moving into a child's hair. To treat head lice, use a medicated shampoo specifically labeled for head lice. Then comb each section of a child's hair from the root all the way to the tip with a nit comb, to remove eggs left behind. Schools should not spray pesticides in an effort to control head lice. Spraying chemicals will expose children to more serious health risks, and won't reduce head lice numbers. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Wet Weather Problems In Home Gardens 1:18

Home gardeners have faced some challenges this year different from the past several summers.

In recent years worried gardeners fought to prevent drought conditions from drying up plants, and vegetables. This summer above normal rainfall has put garden plants under stress. Bob Westerfield, a horticulturist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says gusty winds associated with Hurricane Dennis in Early July also caused problems. "We've seen some wind damage on everything from large trees down to small plants, shrubs, and even out in the vegetable garden, in fact we've had a time this year having planted a lot of corn watching it get kind of sideways from the winds." Bob Westerfield with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds disease pressure always increases in a garden during a wet spring and summer. Also, home gardeners need to check their gardens for weeds, since most weeds love the wet conditions. Weeds pull nutrients from the soil and will stunt vegetable growth if they get out of control and take over a garden. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Concerns About Declining High School Graduates 1:20

New concerns are being expressed about the falling rate of high school graduates in Georgia and the Southeast.

According to a recent report, high school graduation rates dropped by an average of five percent in the Southeast from 1992-2002. Diane Bales, a Human Development Specialist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says the problem starts before dropouts become adolescents. "People dropping out of high school doesn't just start with high school, the educational experiences a child has from early childhood and certainly from early elementary school on help to shape their attitude about school." Diane Bales with the College of Family and Consumer Sciences. The report further states educational leaders need to attack this problem quickly, so the graduation rate won't take another drop. This means starting early, making sure young children are ready for the challenges they will face when they start that first grade. Parents also need to get involved, and know what roles they should play to help children begin the important process of learning with a positive attitude. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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