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GeorgiaAudio.net CAES Radio Releases -- Week of: 12-27-04
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This Week's Titles:
Video Camera Discovers Well Problems Go to it
Leaner Beef For Meat Lovers Go to it
More Work To Improve Irrigation Efficiency Go to it
Simple Technology Helps Farmers Schedule Irrigation Go to it
Northeast Georgia County Helps Hungry Families Go to it

 

 

Video Camera Discovers Well Problems 1:41

A video camera is helping a Central Georgia county learn about water quality problems in private wells.

The population in Putnam County has increased significantly over the last several years, especially around Lake Oconee. Most of these people rely on private wells to get their drinking water. Due to varying underground geology, traditional granite water wells and bored surface water wells may not be established properly. Many people report problems with their drinking water, including odor, off flavor, and surface water intrusions. Keith Fielder, a county extension agent in Putnam County says a video camera that can go under water has helped unlock some of the mysteries causing the problems in wells. "We've been able to use this camera to go down well and find out things that we haven't been able to see before, we've been able to help people make decisions when they bought a piece of property where an old home and an old established well maybe some of them drilled as far back as maybe even the fifties and sixties where we don't have an accurate or any historical reference or data on that well." Keith Fielder with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The video footage allows lab scientists to work with the well drilling contractor, county health department, and the property owner to find workable solutions to water quality problems. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Leaner Beef For Meat Lovers 1:30

You may soon be able to say "Pass The Steak," and not worry about consuming a lot of fat.

For years health experts have warned consumers to limit the amount of steak and other red meat they eat, to reduce their chances of cardiovascular diseases. But scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences have found beef products from forage-finished animals contain less total fat and more omega-3 fatty acids that we need. "About a forty percent reduction in total fat content, so, it's a leaner product. That means you would have less intake of total fat if you consumed this product and a lower intake of saturated fatty acids. Actually the beef from pasture finished animals would be pretty similar to chicken breasts, so they're able to compete with some of our other animal products that are very lean." That was Susan Duckett with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The information from this research allows cattle farmers that finish their cattle on forages to sort out their product in the marketplace, and attract health-conscience consumers, who are willing to pay more for a healthier beef product. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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More Work To Improve Irrigation Efficiency 1:56

College scientists continue working with farmers on irrigation efficiency.

Several years ago, Alabama and Florida filed a law suit against the U.S. Army Corps of Engineering over proposed water use in metro Atlanta, and West Georgia. Later, the Flint River Basin was added to the suit. Claims of farmers' excessive water use could not be supported, or disproved, since there was no reporting mechanism for agricultural water use. To help with these water use problems on farms, scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental sciences teamed up with 680 growers, who allowed university personnel to visit their fields and record irrigation. A technical advisory group was also formed to address the problems. "In trying to come up with a water development and conservation plan. Part of that plan is where are we going to go with permitting in the future in that area. It also has to deal with how do we protect the river from being dried up in various stream reaches, how do we protect endangered species, how do we keep multiple uses of the river, and so on." That was Jim Hook with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The Ag Water Pumping Program provided the state with a complete examination of water use amounts by Georgia farmers during drought years of 2000 and 2002, and wetter years of 2003 and 2004. Results are now available to assist water planning efforts that began recently in the Flint Basin, and the Coastal Zone. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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SImple Technology Helps Farmers Schedule Irrigation 1:35

An object many of our great grandfathers used could help take some of the stress out of trying to decide when to irrigate.

Irrigation scheduling remains one of the most critical management decisions on farms in the state. A system can be properly designed, but if water is not applied at the proper time, and at the proper amount, water will be wasted, or crop production will be reduced. In 2001, scientists with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences began working with an "EASY" Pan Irrigation Scheduler. This scheduler uses a simple object and design for scheduling irrigation. "Can we use something smaller, less expensive, and get just as good results and we embarked on using wash tubs. So hence the wash tub terminology for this particular device but that's exactly what it is, it's a variation of a evaporation pan set out in a field." That was Kerry Harrison with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The EASY pan takes into account the water holding capacity of the soil, the water used by the crop being grown, and water applied by the sprinkler irrigation, and rainfall. More than 500 units are now in use across the Southeast, and as far away as North Dakota. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Northeast Georgia County Helps Hungry Families 1:26

A program in a Northeast Georgia county is helping people struggling to put food on the family table.

Around fifteen percent of the people in Stephens County live below the poverty level. They need to purchase fresh produce and other food products at a low cost. Last year the Women, Infants, and Children's Program was set up in Stephens County. The program provides coupons for families that are nutritionally at risk, so they can purchase fresh fruits and vegetables at local farmers markets, run by farmers. Bob Waldorf, a county extension agent in Stephens County says farmers that work in the market have to go through training. "Person nutritionally at risk will apply through the health clinic and that's where they are associated with the health clinic anyway and, then they actually receive the coupons which are two-dollar coupons, and then they have to actually use them at the local farmers market. The farmers in turn have to go through small training program so that they can understand how the program works." Bob Waldorf with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The program provided a large increase in profits for members of the Farmer's Market Association in Stephens County. It also provided a service to families who are nutritionally at risk because of their low income status. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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