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GeorgiaAudio.net CAES Radio Releases -- Week of: 3-22-04
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This Week's Titles:
You Could Drink Too Much Water Go to it
Studying Small Creatures That Get Dirty Go to it
Some Women Have Trouble Managing Money Go to it
Guarding Chickens From A Deadly Disease Go to it
Small Beneficial Insects Becoming Pests Go to it

 

 

You Could Drink Too Much Water 1:22

It may be possible for healthy people to drink too much water.

For years we've been told to drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. But a recent study released in February stated most healthy people drink an adequate amount of water and other fluids based on their thirst. Janine Freeman, a nutrition specialist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says certain people may drink too much water, which could cause other serious health problems. "Occasionally you have an overzealous athlete that will drink too many fluids so that the kidneys can't excrete all of that fluid quickly enough and it causes the bodies sodium level to become diluted. This can actually be quite dangerous." Janine Freeman with the College of Family and Consumer Sciences, who adds those who have been instructed to limit their fluid intake should get specific details from their physician, or local health provider. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Studying Small Creatures That Get Dirty 1:44

College scientists are studying small critters that like to get dirty.

When you dig up dirt with a shovel, you also dig up billions of tiny creatures called microorganisms. They live in soils on farms and in big cities like Atlanta. Mark Williams, a scientist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says microorganisms in the soil include bacteria and fungi. He adds conducting research on creatures you can't see can be a challenge, and requires some high-tech assistance. "Different types of organisms and so it's really difficult to get a handle on who's doing what at anytime in the soil. So what I use are molecules called biomolecules or biomarkers that give us an indication of which microorganisms are functioning at a particular time." Mark Williams with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The university scientist has also been focusing on how soil microbial communities respond to wet and dry soils. This is very important to agriculture in the state, since a growing season can have extended periods of either wet or dry conditions. Data from this research can help scientists and farmers get the most out of the chemicals and fertilizers they put on crops. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Some Women Have Trouble Managing Money 1:37

Women on their own that manage money have a tougher time financially.

A recent survey found women on their own face a tougher time managing money. Patrice Dollar, a family financial management specialist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says this includes women of all ages that are widowed, divorced, or never married, and those with successful careers. She adds there are some basic reasons these women face more pressure financially. "What the survey showed is that they'll have a more challenge meeting their financial obligations, because they have lower income and lower wealth, so they face severe financial challenges, more financial challenges then other American households." Patrice Dollar with the College of Family and Consumer Sciences. The survey also found women on their own are less likely to save. Only thirty-two percent of these women save regularly. And, thirty percent of these women do not save at all, compared to twenty-one percent of all households. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Guarding Chickens From A Deadly Disease 1:34

Georgia's poultry industry is hard at work to keep a deadly disease from infecting Georgia chickens.

Avian flu has already hit several states hard. In Delaware and Maryland around 500,000 chickens had to be slaughtered because they were infected with avian flu. Dan Cunningham, a poultry scientist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says there has never been a case of avian flu in Georgia poultry. He adds there's a lot that's still unknown about the disease, including where it started. "Well we don't know where its originated, this disease has shown up in a number of different countries, and it certainly seems to be prevalent in different varieties of the world, different places in the world, but we don't know exactly where it started." Dan Cunningham with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds there have been only a few isolated cases of the avian flu infecting humans in Asia, when they came in close contact with infected birds. The university scientist urges poultry producers in Georgia to keep their guard up, and maintain an aggressive monitoring program, to protect their birds from the deadly avian flu. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Small Beneficial Insects Becoming Pests 1:43

Some small beneficial insects are wearing out their welcome.

Lady beetles are classified beneficial insects, because they like to eat aphids, which cause a lot of damage to pecan trees, roses, and many other plants. But each winter more and more Asian lady beetles move into homes to get out of the cold. In many homes these uninvited guests are becoming pests, and ruining their good reputation. Nancy Hinkle, an entomologist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says lady beetles can sneak in through small holes. She adds you can take some action that will make it harder for these insects to move in. "To prevent lady beetles entering the home, the house should be sealed to exclude the beetles using silicone caulk to seal holes around windows, doors, utility chases, places where power and phone lines enter the structure and so on." Nancy Hinkle with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Since lady beetles are still considered beneficial, resist the urge to kill the unwelcome guests. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove them, then put them outside. Use caution if you have to remove them physically, since they can release a chemical that causes an orange stain on walls and furniture. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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