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GeorgiaAudio.net CAES Radio Releases -- Week of: 5-26-03
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This Week's Titles:
Irrigation Systems May Get Early Workout Go to it
Avoid Heat Related Illnesses This Summer Go to it
Problems In Home Landscape Gardens Go to it
New Textbook Helps Explain Southern Weather Go to it
Deadly Enemy Of Plants Being Studied Go to it

 

 

Irrigation Systems May Get Early Workout 1:25

Farmers may have to give their irrigation systems an early workout in 2003.

After a wet early spring, May turned off dry in South Georgia, while the Northern part of the state received above normal rainfall. Kerry Harrison, an engineer with the University of Georgia Extension Service reports some irrigation systems are already at work giving thirsty plants a drink of water. He adds other crops may soon need help from irrigation. "We'd be talking about small grains such as wheat, and early planted crops like corn, so basically any small grain crop that's in the field right now would be short on water and we need to be looking at it." Kerry Harrison with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds turfgrass, especially in South Georgia, may soon need to be irrigated. Most of the rainfall during late spring and early summer comes from scattered afternoon thunderstorms. So farmers need to make final adjustments and make sure their irrigation systems are ready for action, in case the clouds pass by without dropping needed moisture. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Avoid Heat Related Illnesses This Summer 1:51

Don't suffer a physical meltdown this summer.

As the state moves into the summer of 2003, many people will spend a lot of time working and playing outside. But along with long days, summer also brings a lot of heat and humidity, which can make temperatures feel like they are well above one-hundred degrees. Connie Crawley, a nutrition and health specialist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says people who spend a lot of time working and playing outside in the summer heat need to be careful and pay attention to warning signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. "Well frequently of course the skin gets very warm, and in the more extreme cases actually the person tends to sweat less. Initially the person will be sweating quite a bit but then as the prostration occurs, they actually get less sweaty and they can become very confused, they can feel sort of nauseated, they'll notice their vision is changing, they just feel light-headed." Connie Crawley with the College of Family and Consumer Sciences who adds the elderly are also at risk for heat related illness, especially those living in homes with poor ventilation, or without air conditioning. If you must be outside during the hottest part of the day, drink plenty of water, and get out of the heat if your body tells you it's beginning to overheat. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Problems In Home Landscape Gardens 1:22

Some problems are beginning to show up in home landscape gardens.

After several years of wilted plants caused by the drought, mother nature turned on the rain in 2003, providing landscape gardens plenty of moisture. But a horticulturist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says many people are now finding yellow plants in their gardens. He adds this could be a sign of too much moisture. "So the real wet conditions have caused some of our plants just not function properly and so we get that yellow appearance, there's not a whole lot you can do, maybe pull the mulch back and let it air out." That was Bob Westerfield with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds wet, humid conditions could also set the stage for powdery mildew and other diseases during late spring. Also, several insects including aphids and lace bugs are beginning to nibble on certain plants in landscape gardens. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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New Textbook Helps Explain Southern Weather 1:36

A textbook written by a university scientist helps explain a lot of weather events in the South.

John Knox, who teaches an introductory course on meteorology at the University of Georgia, realized textbooks can be boring. So he wrote a textbook entitled "Meteorology: Understanding the Atmosphere," which is based on weather conditions in the South. Knox, a research scientist in the Engineering Department at the University of Georgia says there are good economic reasons to focus on weather events in the South. "The Deep South takes a huge per capita hit from weather, partly because there's so many different phenomena that hit us, where we get tornadoes and hurricanes, Oklahoma is not known for getting a lot of hurricanes. Sometimes we even get blizzards, ice storms can be extremely damaging to the South." John Knox with the University of Georgia, who adds the book also covers tornadoes and trailer parks, and if these violent storms are attracted to mobile homes. The recently published textbook is filled with dramatic photos and colorful charts. The book also won the 2003 William Henry Fox Talbot Prize for visual excellence from the society of academic authors. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Deadly Enemy Of Plants Being Studied 1:33

College scientists want to learn more about an enemy of plants with deadly results.

The bacterial wilt pathogen is one of the worlds toughest enemies of plants. It attacks from within, destroying the plant. Tim Denny, a scientist with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences says the aggressive pathogen has attacked plants worldwide, and caused a lot of damage. "Like tobacco and tomato, potato, eggplant. But it also attacks a lot of other plants like banana is particular important in a lot of places, peanut in China." Tim Denny with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. So far these bacterial wilt pathogens have not hit Georgia hard, but a lot of problems are being reported in the Carolinas. The university scientist recently discovered the bacterium secretes proteins that help it colonize a plant so quickly. He hopes to learn how to genetically engineer plants, so they will turn off the bacteria's secretion system. This would allow the plants to stop the bacteria before it has a chance to make a meal of them. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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