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GeorgiaAudio.net CAES Radio Releases -- Week of: 5-19-03
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This Week's Titles:
Signing Up For An Important Program Go to it
Seedless Watermelons Becoming More Popular Go to it
Tobacco Farmers Trying To Catch Up Go to it
Georgia's 2003 Peanut Crop Starts Good Go to it
Georgia's 2003 Blueberry Crop Looking Good Go to it

 

 

Signing Up For An Important Program 1:19

Farmers and landowners need to consider signing up for an important program.

This general signup for the Conservation Reserve Program began May 5, and will continue through May 30. Curt Lacy, an agricultural economist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says land that has problems with erosion, as well as land sensitive to the environment are eligible for the program. "In exchange for planting long term resource conserving covers such as native grasses or improved grasses and trees, participants receive an annual rental payment from U.S.D.A. Typically the length of this agreement is ten to fifteen years." Curt Lacy with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds growers and landowners that have contracts about to expire can resign their land for the Conservation Reserve Program. Those wanting to sign up land for the program should do so at their local Farm Service Agency. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Seedless Watermelons Becoming More Popular 1:45

More watermelon farmers are expressing an interest in growing seedless watermelons.

Up to one-third of Georgia farmers' vegetable acreage is used to grow watermelons. There are still plenty of the traditional seeded melons. But a horticulturist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says seedless watermelons are not really seedless. However, the seeds don't completely develop. So they remain soft and edible. He adds seed companies continue to develop seedless watermelon varieties. However, growing seedless watermelons will cost more. "Yes, the seeds are very expensive and, as much as twenty cents per seed. They're also very difficult to germinate, they have to be grown in a greenhouse and germinated under low water conditions, just sort of high humidity and high temperature in order to get good germination." That was George Boyhan with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Larger seedless melons in the elongated twenty to twenty-five pound class were recently released. Seed companies are also offering new small melons called personal melons that have the added benefit of being seedless. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Tobacco Farmers Trying To Catch Up 1:41

Tobacco farmers are having to play catch up with the 2003 crop.

Heavy rains across the tobacco belt in early April delayed transplanting by about three weeks. Wet fields also kept farmers from applying chemicals young tobacco plants need to help them grow early in the season. J. Michael Moore, an agronomist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says several diseases are also causing early season problems in tobacco. "We also see some increased levels of rhizoctonia damage to the lower stem and this usually results in the stem rotting into, or causing a deep wound which will eventually result in the plant breaking off at the soil line, even as late as topping time." J. Michael Moore with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Despite the slow start, there are some positive developments, according to the university scientist. Tomato spotted wilt levels are lower early in the 2003 tobacco season, compared to recent years. Also, farmers should have plenty of water to irrigate their tobacco this summer if the weather turns dry. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Georgia's 2003 Peanut Crop Starts Good 1:22

So far 2003 has been a very good year for peanut farmers.

Peanut experts predict Georgia farmers will plant around 550,0000 acres of peanuts in 2003, about ten percent more than last year. John Beasley, an agronomist with the University of Georgia Extension Service says for the first time since the late nineties, soil moisture and temperatures are ideal for planting peanuts, which should help the crop get off to a good start. He adds the next important phase of peanut production is weed control. "If you can maintain your fields relatively weed free for the first six weeks after planting, then weeds will not be a yield limiting factor." John Beasley with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds many peanut growers waited until May to plant, since the latest university studies indicate planting in May could lower the risk of infection from the deadly tomato spotted wilt virus. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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Georgia's 2003 Blueberry Crop Looking Good 1:27

Georgia's 2003 blueberry crop should be a good one.

Reports coming in from counties that produce blueberries in Georgia state this year's blueberry crop should be better than the 2002 crop. Danny Stanaland, a county extension agent in Bacon County says the crop had to overcome several problems earlier this spring. "Large amount of rain during the month of March that hindered some field conditions and also set us up for one of the heaviest disease pressure times that I've seen since I've been in Bacon County, and that's been since 1979." Danny Stanaland with the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, who adds botrytis and mummy berry disease were the diseases causing the most problems. The county agent reports blueberry harvest began several weeks ago, and should continue through mid-July. If blueberry producing counties receive normal rainfall during early summer, and damaging hail and high winds stay away, most blueberry growers should harvest a good crop. John Harrell, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, reporting from Tifton.

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